Articles – FF Swords

Spada Nera & Spada Bianca

In italian and spanish sources, we regularly encounter the terms "spada nera" and "spada bianca". In the same sources we also get the intended use of both weapons: the spada nera is the play sword or "spada da gioco", whereas the spada bianca is a combat sword, a "spada da filo" a sword with a…

Mechanical Quality of Sword Blades Past & Present

Before the 15th century, steel was an expensive material and swords were usually made up of several pieces. For example a thin steel core, sandwiched between two iron layers, or steel edges welded onto the sides of an iron piece. Specific measurements of two 17th century rapier blade fragments from Solingen, interestingly still feature the…

Blade Embellishments

Almost all historical blades are embellished in one way or another. Be it a swordsmith’s mark, a fuller inscription or decorative patterns of lines and dots. Understanding the techniques artisans applied to achieve different effects and reviving them today gives reproductions a more “authentic” look and feel. Embellishment Techniques First, I will give you an…